Central Queensland coal company Vitrinite enters administration as sector instability deepens

Queensland coal company Vitrinite has entered administration, becoming the latest Central Queensland coal operator to falter amid volatile coal prices and rising operational costs.

The collapse follows a series of setbacks across the region. Bowen Coking Coal entered administration last year, creating uncertainty for workers at its Burton Mine Complex, while its Bluff Coal Mine was placed into care and maintenance in 2023, resulting in redundancies. BHP Mitsubishi Alliance has mothballed Saraji South, and job cuts have also been reported at Whitehaven, Coronado, QCoal and Anglo American.

Environmental Advocacy in Central Queensland (EnvA) Director Dr Coral Rowston said the pattern was clear.

“The writing is on the wall. Coal demand is softening while the costs of extraction continue to rise.”

Vitrinite, a relatively young company, sought to establish a ‘brighter coal’ portfolio in Central Queensland. It began with the Vulcan Complex, expanded into Vulcan South, and proposed development of the Matilda Pit between the two. Through its subsidiary Callan Coking Coal, the company has also lodged applications for a new greenfield project and holds the Karin Basin coking coal project.

“Our thoughts are with the staff, contractors and the Barada Barna Aboriginal Corporation,” Dr Rowston said.

“The uncertainty created by Vitrinite’s administration will be causing significant anxiety for workers and the local community.”

Dr Rowston said the situation raised serious questions about the economic case for approving new coal projects.

“Coal companies frequently justify projects on the basis of jobs and royalties. But when projects stall or companies collapse, employees lose their livelihoods and communities are left with uncertainty.”

“There are already more than 50 coal mines operating in the northern Bowen Basin. Approving additional projects in an increasingly unstable market risks further economic disruption, environmental harm and unfinished rehabilitation liabilities.”

“It is time for governments to stop approving new and expanded coal projects and focus on building a stable, diversified regional economy.”

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